Theatre and Architecture: Introduction

In Juliet Rufford’s book, the introduction makes some valid points but, also some interesting points too that show the progression of architecture through the different periods of drama: early Greek theatre, the Restoration period and the modern era of theatres and the architectures influence over theatre.

Rufford notes that the change in architecture of theatres had a link to the change in the audience, which could ultimately change what happens on the stage. This can be seen from ‘the huge size of the ancient Greek amphitheatre [that] demanded large gestural acting.’ (Rufford, 2015, 3) In this period of time, the audiences would be huge and they attended open aired theatres, therefore the actors had to project much more, this is also the reason for the larger gestures on stage. However, Elizabethan theatres, by way of contrast, were much smaller, and from the Globe theatre to the Theatre Drury Lane, there were changes that included going from open aired theatres to indoor theatres, mostly stood to everyone being sat and natural lighting to artificial lighting.

From open aired theatres to the indoor theatres, the architecture of the theatre influences the acting and theatricality because the actors didn’t have to project their voices as much, because their voices aren’t disappearing into the open air. Therefore, the newer architecture of the indoor theatres forced the audience to listen, even if in the Restoration period the audience openly criticised the actors on stage during the performance, but this gave way to the parameters of the contemporary theatres we expect to see today.

‘But perhaps the most significant change of all was that the auditorium lights were turned down… [and]…in the dark, the sights and sounds of the auditorium were stilled.’ (Rufford, 2015, 6) This change in 1876 by Richard Wagner for his Bayreuther Festspielhaus was a game changer in how architecture influenced the way people acted at the theatre. In the Restoration period, the stage and audience were lit in equal lighting because of a lack of technology, although it was cutting edge for its era. Despite the fact no one in the audience would have known to be quiet when the lights went down, it seemed as though it was a natural thing to do, and this was a clear paving stone for what we now expect to see and be a part of in a theatre surrounding.

The technology and the change in design of the theatres have shown how the change in architecture has had a major influence on the expectations from what happens on the stage and the whole theatre experience.

 

Rufford, J. (2015) Theatre & Architecture. London: Palgrave.

 

Andrew Brooks

Experimental Task

We were given the task to Sit and Listen, Write down everything you hear. I decided to find an enclosed space near the entrance to the first floor and the stairwell.

-Humming is coming for the electrical lights

-Shoes/trainers are squeaking on the floor

-Wind coming through the far window

-Hard footsteps of people walking on the floors and getting louder when ascending or descending the stairs.

-Cars in the distance can be heard from the main road

-Laughing

-Buckles of shoes

-Talking -“£12.30”

– Talking – “And if I go out on a work night…” fades

-Trousers/clothes rustling

-The clattering of money in pockets

I found this task to be highly interesting, it enabled me to really listen and take in to account the thought that you could consider the sounds to be an approach to performance art.

Ruth Scott

The University Library.

“The play-as-event belongs to the space, and makes the space perform as much as it makes actors perform” (Pearson, 2010, p1)

The University Library is a space I consider to be a habitation for work and concentration, from lively group meetings on the ground floor to studying in silence on the third floor. When reflecting on the quote from Pearson’s Introduction to Site Specific Performance I was quite sceptical on the thought of the library being a place for live performance. However, I decided to keep an open mind to the idea of performance art. I explored into the depths of the library, into places which I may have not seen or considered to be a thought of performance.  From exploring, I found various spots of the library that I had never took a second glance at, especially the third floor as I had never really discovered it.  I decided to take into consideration the use of space, site usage, objects, actions and sounds that are always there and created within the library. From these points of action I considered that almost every act that takes place within the library could be considered a performance, to simply taking a book out or using the computers.

Initial ideas that came to mind when exploring the library was the history of the building itself and its past uses. You can clearly see the differences between the old and the new, with the structure of the wooden beams on the third floor and the vast array of old style windows scattered around the building. The use of history and this location “can work as a potent mnemonic trigger, helping to evoke specific past times related to the place and time.” (Pearson, 2010, p9)  Another idea that I gathered was the thought of the books themselves which is the main and pure reason for a point of a library, the huge collection of books with various genres could develop an innovative piece relating from fiction to non-fiction.

Overall, I can now see the huge potential for numerous innovative performance pieces, and exploring the library really clarified this.

Pearson, M. (2010) Site Specific Performance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan

Ruth Scott

Reaction to the Library as a Performance Space

I normally tend to think of the library as a studious place where some social interaction is allowed (well, in the university library), but I hadn’t considered it as a place to perform, even if we all are performing in that space without consciously knowing or thinking about it. A performance in the library isn’t something that comes naturally to ones thought process, so the ideas that first sprouted to mind consisted of possible social experiments and the breaking of library rules – particularly on the third floor where you HAVE to be silent.

It was this idea of breaking the rules, being rebellious in the library that got me thinking about the more extreme possibilities of what can be done in the library, for example, being purposefully loud on the third floor so that eventually someone will come and tell you to be quiet as the rules are very strict.

However, the first idea that came to mind was something that wasn’t anywhere associated with the libraries history or the purpose of a library, nor was it appropriate for the time of the year. I wanted to use a whole floor and just use it as a haunted library-come-scare fest; something that I knew would be out of the question but would be incredibly fun. After having a couple of sessions of watching videos in seminars and the reading we have done, the ideas of what could be done were increased further. I particularly liked a video we watched of a group of people wrapping the Reichstag as, for me, it made me question why they did it. The whole idea of wrapping something well known, or maybe something not so well known, is something that makes that object a blank canvas that anybody could envisage what the building really looks like or what it could look like in their heads, different to what it actually looks like. This is something that I certainly found intriguing, at first.

As I have previously said, it wasn’t something that came naturally to oneself when you think of a library, therefore, ideas for this project came few and far between at this early point because there was so much to take into consideration: the architecture, the history, and the uses of the library. So it is relatively difficult to decide at first because of the amount of different aspects of the library it is possible to focus on and create something on or around. For example, it’s possible to focus on why people use the library or the people within the library rather than the library as an object or building itself. As much as this appealed to me, to do a sort of social observation, it was something that I didn’t think would be as challenging as what I would have liked.

Andrew Brooks

 

A Guide to Using Facebook while pretending to work at the Library

Script for a test audio guide:

Sometimes it’s really hard to just do that essay or that assignment whilst having no idea what’s happening in the lives of your Facebook friends. If only there was some way to look like you’re working while actually reading about how much someone loves cats. Well now there is.

It may not be against the library rules to go on Facebook, but what would people think if they saw you doing it? Everyone else there is hard at work on their education, using all the resources of the library, to forward human knowledge. But then they see you, on Facebook, watching a video your friend has posted, of a fat person falling over. How do you think they would feel, seeing a valuable space in the library, wasted like that? That’s why they can never know. Let’s go find a computer shall we?

Now just log in. Good. No-one knows what you’re about to do, there’s no need to panic. Ok. Good. Now just open up Google Chrome. Or, if you’re a beginner, you can even use Internet Explorer.

Now, the first thing you open, needs to look clever. Why not find an article on ‘War and Peace’? Or the biography of an Italian painter? Anything that’s long and complicated will do. Have a look.

Very Good. This is what’s called, the decoy. But now it’s time, to open, Facebook. You have to be very careful while logging in, in case someone sees. You can try making the window smaller, to make it harder for people to see. Or you can stand up slightly to block the screen with your body. Or you can simply just turn the screen away slightly to make sure no-one sees. That’s it. Now log in as quickly as you can. When you’re done, switch to the decoy.

Well done. You’re in the clear. It’s easy now to switch back and forth between Facebook and the decoy. It’s going to be smooth sailing from here on out. But, if someone does catch you, make sure you have some excuses prepared. For example, “I’m doing a Psychology study on social media” or “I design websites and I was looking for inspiration”, or “This is the most suitable and reliable method in which my study group can liaise. What are you trying to do? Destroy my opportunities for employment after graduation?” Your excuse, should be personal to you. Why not have a go?

Excuse me, I was just browsing research documents whilst studying for my PHD, when I happened to notice that you were merely browsing Facebook. Can you explain your actions?

Very well, I suppose that is an acceptable explanation. I am sorry to have bothered you.

Excellent, you’re now an expert at hiding your internet activities. You’re a star.

Josh Curran